R.R. Donnelley & Sons R.R. Donnelley & Sons (RRD) is a company that provides integrated communications and marketing solutions. | Nielsen Nielsen Holdings is a company that specializes in audience measurement, data, and analytics solutions for media. | ![]() Publicis Groupe Publicis Groupe is a company that provides marketing, communication, and digital business transformation solutions. | ![]() Interpublic Group The Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG) is a provider of advertising and marketing services. | ![]() Cox Enterprises Cox Enterprises is a global company that primarily engages in the communications and automotive industries. | ![]() Omnicom Omnicom Group is a company that provides marketing, advertising, and communications services. | ||
Founding Date | Founding Date 1864 | Founding Date 1975 | Founding Date 1923 | Founding Date 1926 | Founding Date 1930 | Founding Date 1898 | Founding Date 1986 |
Type | Type Private | Type Private | Type Private | Type Public | Type Subsidiary | Type Private | Type Public |
Tags | |||||||
Locations | Locations Chicago, US HQ Bridgetown, BB Mississauga, CA Montréal, CA Oshawa, CA Toronto, CA Beijing, CN see more | Locations North Mankato, US HQ Anchorage, US Aurora, US Avon, US Beaverton, US Bloomington, US Bloomington, US see more | Locations New York, US HQ Lane Cove West, AU Macquarie Park, AU Woluwe Saint Lambert, BE São Paulo, BR Sliven, BG Halifax, CA see more | Locations New York, US HQ London, GB Omaha, US | Locations Atlanta, US HQ | Locations New York, US HQ Shanghai, CN Hong Kong, HK Singapore, SG London, GB Stamford, US West Palm Beach, US | |
Employees | Employees 40,1221% decrease | Employees 10,00017% decrease | Employees 29,091 | Employees 107,273 | Employees 57,4002% decrease | Employees 34,93913% decrease | Employees 75,9002% increase |
Valuation ($) | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 27.3 b | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 19.3 b |
Financial | |||||||
Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est.) $4.6b (FY, 2023) | Revenue (est.) $2.3b (Y, 2022) | Revenue (est.) $3.5b (FY, 2021) | Revenue (est.) €17.4b (FY, 2025) | Revenue (est.) $10.7b (FY, 2024) | Revenue (est.) $20b (FY, 2020) | Revenue (est.) $17.3b (FY, 2025) |
Cost of goods | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods $1.2b (FY, 2021) | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods $8.9b (FY, 2024) | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods $15.8b (FY, 2025) |
Gross profit | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit $2.3b (FY, 2021) | Gross profit €17.4b (FY, 2025) | Gross profit $1.8b (FY, 2024) | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit $1.5b (FY, 2025) |
Net income | Net income N/A | Net income N/A | Net income $971m (FY, 2021) | Net income €1.7b (FY, 2025) | Net income $715.7m (FY, 2024) | Net income N/A | Net income $43.7m (FY, 2025) |
Operating ⚠ | |||||||
Clients | Clients 17 k (Oct, 2025) | Clients N/A | Clients N/A | Clients N/A | Clients N/A | Clients N/A | Clients 5 k (FY, 2023) |
Countries | Countries N/A | Countries N/A | Countries 55 (FY, 2021) | Countries 100 (FY, 2023) | Countries 100 (Q3, 2022) | Countries N/A | Countries 70 (FY, 2023) |
Services Provided | Services Provided 4 (Oct, 2025) | Services Provided N/A | Services Provided N/A | Services Provided N/A | Services Provided N/A | Services Provided N/A | Services Provided 38 (FY, 2023) |
Trademarks (US) | Trademarks (US) 40 (Oct, 2025) | Trademarks (US) 44 (Jul, 2023) | Trademarks (US) N/A | Trademarks (US) N/A | Trademarks (US) N/A | Trademarks (US) 60 (Jun, 2021) | Trademarks (US) N/A |

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