![]() HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an education technology company providing K-12 core, supplemental, intervention, and professional learning solutions. | ![]() Cengage Group Cengage Group (alsо known as Cengage Learning Holdings II) is an education technology company. | ![]() Cambridge University Press & Assessment Cambridge University Press & Assessment is a publishing and assessment organization of the University of Cambridge. | ![]() Macmillan Publishers Macmillan Publishers (also known as Holtzbrinck Publishers) is a publishing company. | ||
Founding Date | Founding Date 1844 | Founding Date 1832 | Founding Date 1903 | Founding Date 1534 | Founding Date 1843 |
Type | Type Public | Type Private | Type Public | Type Subsidiary | Type Subsidiary |
Tags | |||||
Locations | Locations London, GB HQ Buenos Aires, AR Melbourne, AU São Paulo, BR São Paulo, BR Beijing, CN Bogotá, CO see more | Locations Boston, US HQ Melbourne, AU Sao Paulo, BR Beijing, CN Noida, IN Ciudad De México, MX Singapore, SG see more | Locations Cambridge, GB HQ Buenos Aires, AR Macquarie Park, AU Port Melbourne, AU Rio De Janeiro, BR São Paulo, BR Yaounde, CM see more | Locations New York, US HQ London, GB | |
Employees | Employees 17,116 | Employees 4,5631% decrease | Employees 4,500 | Employees 12,3721% increase | Employees 2,631 |
Valuation ($) | Valuation ($) 93.7 m | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 846.3 m | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) N/A |
Financial | |||||
Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est.) £3.6b (FY, 2025) | Revenue (est.) $1.1b (FY, 2021) | Revenue (est.) $1.4b (FY, 2022) | Revenue (est.) £11.9m (FY, 2021) | Revenue (est.) N/A |
Cost of goods | Cost of goods £1.1b (FY, 2025) | Cost of goods $518m (FY, 2021) | Cost of goods $664.3m (FY, 2022) | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods N/A |
Gross profit | Gross profit £2.5b (FY, 2025) | Gross profit $532.8m (FY, 2021) | Gross profit $707.3m (FY, 2022) | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit N/A |
Net income | Net income £336m (FY, 2025) | Net income $213.6m (FY, 2021) | Net income ($44.6m) (FY, 2022) | Net income (£382k) (FY, 2021) | Net income N/A |
Operating ⚠ | |||||
Countries | Countries 200 (FY, 2021) | Countries 150 (May, 2023) | Countries N/A | Countries N/A | Countries 70 (Aug, 2022) |
Facilities Leased | Facilities Leased N/A | Facilities Leased 10 (FY, 2021) | Facilities Leased 10 (FY, 2022) | Facilities Leased N/A | Facilities Leased N/A |
Facilities Owned | Facilities Owned N/A | Facilities Owned 1 (FY, 2021) | Facilities Owned 1 (FY, 2021) | Facilities Owned N/A | Facilities Owned N/A |
Remaining Performance Obligations | Remaining Performance Obligations N/A | Remaining Performance Obligations $1.1b (FY, 2021) | Remaining Performance Obligations $252.7m (Q1, 2023) | Remaining Performance Obligations N/A | Remaining Performance Obligations N/A |

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an education technology company providing K-12 core, supplemental, intervention, and professional learning solutions.
View company
Cengage Group (alsо known as Cengage Learning Holdings II) is an education technology company.
View company
Cambridge University Press & Assessment is a publishing and assessment organization of the University of Cambridge.
View company
Macmillan Publishers (also known as Holtzbrinck Publishers) is a publishing company.
View company