Pandora Pandora is a company that provides online music streaming and automated music recommendation solutions. | ![]() SoundCloud SoundCloud is an online audio distribution platform that enables its users to upload, record, promote, and share their originally-created sounds. | ![]() Spotify Spotify Technology is a provider of commercial music streaming services that offer digital content from a range of record labels and artists. | |||
Founding Date | Founding Date 2000 | Founding Date 2008 | Founding Date 2008 | Founding Date 2006 | Founding Date 2008 |
Type | Type Subsidiary | Type Subsidiary | Type Private | Type Public | Type Subsidiary |
Tags | |||||
Locations | Locations Oakland, US HQ Atlanta, US Birmingham, US Chicago, US Dallas, US New York, US Santa Monica, US | Locations Berlin, DE HQ Cardiff, GB London, GB New York, US | Locations San Francisco, US HQ | Locations Stockholm, SE HQ Sydney, AU Brussels, BE Toronto, CA København, DK Helsinki, FI Paris, FR see more | Locations New York, US HQ San Antonio, US |
Employees | Employees 1,544 | Employees 1,0901% decrease | Employees 614% decrease | Employees 7,258 | Employees 7681% decrease |
Financial | |||||
Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est.) $1.5b (FY, 2017) | Revenue (est.) N/A | Revenue (est.) N/A | Revenue (est.) €17.2b (FY, 2025) | Revenue (est.) N/A |
Cost of goods | Cost of goods $967.1m (FY, 2017) | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods €11.6b (FY, 2025) | Cost of goods N/A |
Gross profit | Gross profit $499.7m (FY, 2017) | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit €5.6b (FY, 2025) | Gross profit N/A |
Net income | Net income ($518.4m) (FY, 2017) | Net income N/A | Net income N/A | Net income €2.2b (FY, 2025) | Net income N/A |
Operating ⚠ | |||||
Tracks | Tracks 40 m (Q4, 2016) | Tracks N/A | Tracks N/A | Tracks 70 m (FY, 2020) | Tracks N/A |
Funding | |||||
Total funding raised | Total funding raised $ 750.4m | Total funding raised $ 542.8m | Total funding raised $ 7.7m | Total funding raised $ 2.6b | Total funding raised N/A |

SoundCloud is an online audio distribution platform that enables its users to upload, record, promote, and share their originally-created sounds.
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Spotify Technology is a provider of commercial music streaming services that offer digital content from a range of record labels and artists.
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