![]() Optica Optica (also known as The Optical Society of America, formerly known as OSA) is a nonprofit organization that specializes in the field of light science. | ![]() American Physical Society American Physical Society (APS, APS Physics) is a nonprofit organization that promotes and diffuses the knowledge of physics through its research journals, scientific meetings, and international activities. | SPIE SPIE (Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is a not-for-profit organization that supports the development of optical and photonic technologies. | ![]() National University of Singapore National University of Singapore (NUS) is a co-educational research university that provides education courses and programs. | ||
Founding Date | Founding Date 1916 | Founding Date 1899 | Founding Date 1955 | Founding Date 1905 | Founding Date 1863 |
Type | Type Private | Type Private | Type Private | Type Private | Type Private |
Tags | |||||
Locations | Locations Washington, US HQ | Locations Berwyn Heights, US HQ Washington, US | Locations Bellingham, US HQ Cardiff, GB | Locations Singapore, SG HQ | Locations Newton, US HQ Boston, US Newton, US |
Employees | Employees 2,3742% increase | Employees 7523% increase | Employees 2103% increase | Employees 17,152 | Employees 9,0432% decrease |
Financial | |||||
Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est.) $68.2m (FY, 2023) | Revenue (est.) $57.2m (FY, 2020) | Revenue (est.) $59.7m (FY, 2024) | Revenue (est.) $1.2b (FY, 2025) | Revenue (est.) $889.8m (FY, 2021) |
Net income | Net income $16.7m (FY, 2023) | Net income $28.7m (FY, 2020) | Net income $6.5m (FY, 2024) | Net income $309.4m (FY, 2025) | Net income $1.3b (FY, 2021) |

American Physical Society (APS, APS Physics) is a nonprofit organization that promotes and diffuses the knowledge of physics through its research journals, scientific meetings, and international activities.
View companySPIE (Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is a not-for-profit organization that supports the development of optical and photonic technologies.
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National University of Singapore (NUS) is a co-educational research university that provides education courses and programs.
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Boston College is a private research university.
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