PendreaBio PendreaBio (also known as Keystone Nano) is a company that provides nanoscale solutions for the treatment of cancer. | ![]() Co-D Therapeutics Co-D Therapeutics is a drug development company dedicated to developing combination nano-medicines to treat cancer. | Cristal Therapeutics Cristal Therapeutics is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing targeted nanomedicines with therapeutic profiles for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. | ![]() Dare Bioscience Dare Bioscience (formerly Cerulean Pharma) develops nanotechnology-based therapeutics for treating oncology, cardiovascular, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. | NexImmune NexImmune is a biopharmaceutical company developing immunotherapy products based on the Artificial Immune Modulation nanotechnology platform. | |
Founding Date | Founding Date 2005 | Founding Date 2012 | Founding Date 2011 | Founding Date 2006 | Founding Date 2011 |
Type | Type Private | Type Private | Type Private | Type Public | Type Public |
Tags | |||||
Locations | Locations State College, US HQ | Locations Madison, US HQ | Locations Maastricht, NL HQ | Locations San Diego, US HQ | Locations Gaithersburg, US HQ |
Employees | Employees 4 | Employees 4 | Employees 4 | Employees 980% increase | Employees 5032% decrease |
Valuation ($) | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 33.8 m | Valuation ($) 372.4 k |
Financial | |||||
Net income | Net income N/A | Net income N/A | Net income N/A | Net income ($13.4m) (FY, 2025) | Net income ($32.3m) (FY, 2023) |
Funding | |||||
Total funding raised | Total funding raised N/A | Total funding raised N/A | Total funding raised $ 26.8m | Total funding raised $ 115.7m | Total funding raised $ 33.8m |

Co-D Therapeutics is a drug development company dedicated to developing combination nano-medicines to treat cancer.
View companyCristal Therapeutics is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing targeted nanomedicines with therapeutic profiles for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.
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Dare Bioscience (formerly Cerulean Pharma) develops nanotechnology-based therapeutics for treating oncology, cardiovascular, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
View companyNexImmune is a biopharmaceutical company developing immunotherapy products based on the Artificial Immune Modulation nanotechnology platform.
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