![]() eLife eLife Sciences Publications is a non-profit organization that operates a platform for research communication. | ![]() AAAS The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing science. | ![]() F1000 Research F1000 Research is a company that develops an open research publishing platform for life scientists. | |||
Founding Date | Founding Date 2011 | Founding Date 1848 | Founding Date 1880 | Founding Date 2015 | Founding Date 2000 |
Type | Type Private | Type Private | Type Subsidiary | Type Public | Type Subsidiary |
Tags | |||||
Locations | Locations Cambridge, GB HQ | Locations Washington, US HQ | Locations Amsterdam, NL HQ Chatswood, AU Melbourne, AU Rio De Janeiro, BR São Paulo, BR Toronto, CA Beijing, CN see more | Locations Berlin, DE HQ Buenos Aires, AR Buenos Aires, AR South Yarra, AU Sydney, AU Thalheim Bei Wels, AT Wien, AT see more | Locations London, GB HQ |
Employees | Employees 991% decrease | Employees 1,0241% increase | Employees 12,150 | Employees 9,400 | Employees 931% increase |
Financial | |||||
Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est.) £6.4m (FY, 2018) | Revenue (est.) $126m (FY, 2023) | Revenue (est.) £2.9b (FY, 2022) | Revenue (est.) €1.9b (FY, 2025) | Revenue (est.) N/A |
Cost of goods | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods $102.7m (FY, 2023) | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods €156.7m (FY, 2025) | Cost of goods N/A |
Gross profit | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit $23.3m (FY, 2023) | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit €1.8b (FY, 2025) | Gross profit N/A |
Net income | Net income £429k (FY, 2018) | Net income $6.7m (FY, 2023) | Net income N/A | Net income €356m (FY, 2025) | Net income N/A |
Operating ⚠ | |||||
Journals | Journals N/A | Journals N/A | Journals 2.7 k (FY, 2021) | Journals 2.7 k (May, 2023) | Journals N/A |

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