CAE (formerly known as Canadian Aviation Electronics and CAE Industries) is a company that provides training solutions. It operates through three segments: Civil Aviation, Defense and Security, and Healthcare. The Civil Aviation segment provides training solutions for flight, cabin, maintenance, and ground personnel in commercial, business, and helicopter aviation, as well as a complete range of flight simulation training devices, and ab initio pilot training and crew sourcing services. The Defense & Security segment offers training and mission support solutions for defense forces across the air, land, and naval domains, and for government organizations. The Healthcare segment delivers integrated education and training solutions including surgical and imaging simulations, curriculum, audiovisual, and center management platforms, as well as patient simulators to healthcare students and clinical professionals.