![]() HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an education technology company providing K-12 core, supplemental, intervention, and professional learning solutions. | ![]() Cengage Group Cengage Group (alsо known as Cengage Learning Holdings II) is an education technology company. | ||||
Founding Date | Founding Date 1832 | Founding Date 1873 | Founding Date 1920 | Founding Date 1903 | Founding Date 1888 |
Type | Type Private | Type Private | Type Public | Type Public | Type Private |
Tags | |||||
Locations | Locations Westchester, US HQ Burlington, CA Mc Henry, US | Locations New York, US HQ | Locations Boston, US HQ Melbourne, AU Sao Paulo, BR Beijing, CN Noida, IN Ciudad De México, MX Singapore, SG see more | ||
Employees | Employees 4,5631% decrease | Employees 1,4281% decrease | Employees 4,9803% decrease | Employees 4,500 | Employees 7,3891% increase |
Valuation ($) | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 867.6 m | Valuation ($) 846.3 m | Valuation ($) N/A |
Financial | |||||
Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est.) $1.1b (FY, 2021) | Revenue (est.) $2.7b (FY, 2020) | Revenue (est.) $1.6b (FY, 2025) | Revenue (est.) $1.4b (FY, 2022) | Revenue (est.) $2.1b (FY, 2023) |
Cost of goods | Cost of goods $518m (FY, 2021) | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods $718.8m (FY, 2025) | Cost of goods $664.3m (FY, 2022) | Cost of goods N/A |
Gross profit | Gross profit $532.8m (FY, 2021) | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit $906.7m (FY, 2025) | Gross profit $707.3m (FY, 2022) | Gross profit N/A |
Net income | Net income $213.6m (FY, 2021) | Net income N/A | Net income ($1.9m) (FY, 2025) | Net income ($44.6m) (FY, 2022) | Net income N/A |
Operating ⚠ | |||||
Countries | Countries 150 (May, 2023) | Countries N/A | Countries 165 (FY, 2022) | Countries N/A | Countries 100 (Aug, 2023) |
Facilities | Facilities 11 (FY, 2021) | Facilities N/A | Facilities 190 (FY, 2020) | Facilities N/A | Facilities N/A |
Facilities Leased | Facilities Leased 10 (FY, 2021) | Facilities Leased N/A | Facilities Leased N/A | Facilities Leased 10 (FY, 2022) | Facilities Leased N/A |
Facilities Owned | Facilities Owned 1 (FY, 2021) | Facilities Owned N/A | Facilities Owned N/A | Facilities Owned 1 (FY, 2021) | Facilities Owned N/A |
Facility Space Leased, sq. ft. | Facility Space Leased, sq. ft. N/A | Facility Space Leased, sq. ft. N/A | Facility Space Leased, sq. ft. 3.3 m (FY, 2022) | Facility Space Leased, sq. ft. 1.3 m (FY, 2022) | Facility Space Leased, sq. ft. N/A |
Facility Space Owned, sq. ft. | Facility Space Owned, sq. ft. N/A | Facility Space Owned, sq. ft. N/A | Facility Space Owned, sq. ft. 2.1 m (FY, 2022) | Facility Space Owned, sq. ft. 158.4 k (FY, 2021) | Facility Space Owned, sq. ft. N/A |
Patents (US) | Patents (US) N/A | Patents (US) 32 (Dec, 2021) | Patents (US) N/A | Patents (US) N/A | Patents (US) 3 (Jul, 2022) |
Remaining Performance Obligations | Remaining Performance Obligations $1.1b (FY, 2021) | Remaining Performance Obligations N/A | Remaining Performance Obligations N/A | Remaining Performance Obligations $252.7m (Q1, 2023) | Remaining Performance Obligations N/A |
Trademark Applications (US) | Trademark Applications (US) N/A | Trademark Applications (US) 2 (Dec, 2021) | Trademark Applications (US) N/A | Trademark Applications (US) N/A | Trademark Applications (US) 4 (Jul, 2022) |
Trademarks (US) | Trademarks (US) N/A | Trademarks (US) 31 (Dec, 2021) | Trademarks (US) N/A | Trademarks (US) N/A | Trademarks (US) 75 (Jul, 2022) |

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