![]() Barnes & Noble Education Barnes & Noble Education operates bookstores for college and university campuses in the United States. | ![]() HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an education technology company providing K-12 core, supplemental, intervention, and professional learning solutions. | |||
Founding Date | Founding Date 1873 | Founding Date 1986 | Founding Date 1832 | Founding Date 1920 |
Type | Type Private | Type Public | Type Private | Type Public |
Tags | ||||
Locations | Locations Westchester, US HQ Burlington, CA Mc Henry, US | Locations Bernards, US HQ | Locations New York, US HQ | |
Employees | Employees 1,4281% decrease | Employees 3,700 | Employees 4,5631% decrease | Employees 4,9803% decrease |
Valuation ($) | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 277.5 m | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 867.6 m |
Financial | ||||
Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est.) $2.7b (FY, 2020) | Revenue (est.) $1.6b (FY, 2025) | Revenue (est.) $1.1b (FY, 2021) | Revenue (est.) $1.6b (FY, 2025) |
Cost of goods | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods $1.3b (FY, 2025) | Cost of goods $518m (FY, 2021) | Cost of goods $718.8m (FY, 2025) |
Gross profit | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit $337.8m (FY, 2025) | Gross profit $532.8m (FY, 2021) | Gross profit $906.7m (FY, 2025) |
Net income | Net income N/A | Net income ($65.8m) (FY, 2025) | Net income $213.6m (FY, 2021) | Net income ($1.9m) (FY, 2025) |
Operating ⚠ | ||||
Countries | Countries N/A | Countries N/A | Countries 150 (May, 2023) | Countries 165 (FY, 2022) |
Facilities | Facilities N/A | Facilities N/A | Facilities 11 (FY, 2021) | Facilities 190 (FY, 2020) |
Stores | Stores 1.2 k (Dec, 2021) | Stores 1.5 k (FY, 2017) | Stores N/A | Stores N/A |
Students | Students N/A | Students 6 m (FY, 2017) | Students 50 m (May, 2023) | Students N/A |

Barnes & Noble Education operates bookstores for college and university campuses in the United States.
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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an education technology company providing K-12 core, supplemental, intervention, and professional learning solutions.
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Scholastic is a publisher and distributor of children's books.
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