![]() Barnes & Noble Education Barnes & Noble Education operates bookstores for college and university campuses in the United States. | ![]() HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an education technology company providing K-12 core, supplemental, intervention, and professional learning solutions. | ![]() Cengage Group Cengage Group (alsо known as Cengage Learning Holdings II) is an education technology company. | ||
Founding Date | Founding Date 1873 | Founding Date 1986 | Founding Date 1832 | Founding Date 1903 |
Type | Type Private | Type Public | Type Private | Type Public |
Tags | ||||
Locations | Locations Westchester, US HQ Burlington, CA Mc Henry, US | Locations Bernards, US HQ | Locations Boston, US HQ Melbourne, AU Sao Paulo, BR Beijing, CN Noida, IN Ciudad De México, MX Singapore, SG see more | |
Employees | Employees 1,4281% decrease | Employees 3,700 | Employees 4,5631% decrease | Employees 4,500 |
Valuation ($) | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 277.5 m | Valuation ($) N/A | Valuation ($) 846.3 m |
Financial | ||||
Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est.) $2.7b (FY, 2020) | Revenue (est.) $1.6b (FY, 2025) | Revenue (est.) $1.1b (FY, 2021) | Revenue (est.) $1.4b (FY, 2022) |
Cost of goods | Cost of goods N/A | Cost of goods $1.3b (FY, 2025) | Cost of goods $518m (FY, 2021) | Cost of goods $664.3m (FY, 2022) |
Gross profit | Gross profit N/A | Gross profit $337.8m (FY, 2025) | Gross profit $532.8m (FY, 2021) | Gross profit $707.3m (FY, 2022) |
Net income | Net income N/A | Net income ($65.8m) (FY, 2025) | Net income $213.6m (FY, 2021) | Net income ($44.6m) (FY, 2022) |
Operating ⚠ | ||||
Facilities Leased | Facilities Leased N/A | Facilities Leased N/A | Facilities Leased 10 (FY, 2021) | Facilities Leased 10 (FY, 2022) |
Facilities Owned | Facilities Owned N/A | Facilities Owned N/A | Facilities Owned 1 (FY, 2021) | Facilities Owned 1 (FY, 2021) |
Remaining Performance Obligations | Remaining Performance Obligations N/A | Remaining Performance Obligations N/A | Remaining Performance Obligations $1.1b (FY, 2021) | Remaining Performance Obligations $252.7m (Q1, 2023) |
Stores | Stores 1.2 k (Dec, 2021) | Stores 1.5 k (FY, 2017) | Stores N/A | Stores N/A |
Students | Students N/A | Students 6 m (FY, 2017) | Students 50 m (May, 2023) | Students N/A |

Barnes & Noble Education operates bookstores for college and university campuses in the United States.
View company
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an education technology company providing K-12 core, supplemental, intervention, and professional learning solutions.
View company
Cengage Group (alsо known as Cengage Learning Holdings II) is an education technology company.
View company